There are no extant Babylonian texts that mention the gardens, and no definitive archaeological evidence has been found in Babylon. The Hanging Gardens are the only one of the Seven Wonders for which the location has not been definitively established. The construction of the Hanging Gardens has also been attributed to the legendary queen Semiramis and they have been called the Hanging Gardens of Semiramis as an alternative name. This was attested to by the Babylonian priest Berossus, writing in about 290 BC, a description that was later quoted by Josephus. Īccording to one legend, the Hanging Gardens were built alongside a grand palace known as The Marvel of Mankind, by the Neo-Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar II (who ruled between 605 and 562 BC), for his Median wife, Queen Amytis, because she missed the green hills and valleys of her homeland. 'overhanging'), which has a broader meaning than the modern English word "hanging" and refers to trees being planted on a raised structure such as a terrace. The Hanging Gardens' name is derived from the Greek word κρεμαστός ( kremastós, lit. It was said to have been built in the ancient city of Babylon, near present-day Hillah, Babil province, in Iraq. They were described as a remarkable feat of engineering with an ascending series of tiered gardens containing a wide variety of trees, shrubs, and vines, resembling a large green mountain constructed of mud bricks. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World listed by Hellenic culture. Timeline and map of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, including the Hanging Gardens of Babylon This hand-coloured engraving, probably made in the 19th century after the first excavations in the Assyrian capitals, depicts the fabled Hanging Gardens, with the Tower of Babel in the background.
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